Whose Reality Essay - 1041 Words

The weak are forced to create alternative realities The brain is a crucible: a melting pot of intersecting ingredients that forges a reality that is deceptively the same, but often vastly different for each individual. That reality is a construct is a fashionable term these days; it means that we tend to see reality from a particular frame of reference. There is always a context, whether it be political, social or cultural. For those who are unable to construct a satisfactory reality, it is then that they are forced to create an alternative reality, perhaps that fulfils their dreams and meets their views and values. In the words of cognitive neuropsychologist Kaspar Meyer, â€Å"what is now clear is that the brain is not a stimulus-driven†¦show more content†¦Willy’s alternative reality provides him with the motivation to continue his life, despite the loss of his job and loss of respect from Biff. Alternative realities provide temporary relief from the harsh truth of reality, which is sometimes necessary for those who are considered mentally weak. It is often easier to support the alternative realities created by the mentally weak. Due to their mental state, disregarding what they believe to be true can carry several consequences. In ‘Death of a Salesman’, Willy’s wife Linda remains supportive throughout her husband’s delusion. He claims she is his â€Å"foundation (and) support†, which is simply conforming to the expected role of a 1950’s housewife. Another example includes the 2010 movie directed by Martin Scrosese titled ‘Shutter Island’, which clearly highlights the importance of accepting the alternative realities created by the mentally weak. The film’s protagonist Teddy Daniels believes himself to be a U.S marshal assigned to investigate the disappearance of a patient from Bostons Shutter Island mental institution. However, in true fact, Teddy is actually Andrew Laeddis, one of the institution’s most dangerous patients they have because of his delusions and his violence towards the staff and the other patients. Andrew (or Teddy’s) delusion created an alternative reality in which he was able to escape the truth aboutShow MoreRelatedTwo Articles on the Mind and Defense Mechanisms and Coping Method1295 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences of his own and the ones that have been shared with him by those whose senses are impaired. For years the human mind has been clouded by the outside creations and limitations of culture; various great and not-so-great thinkers blanket the masses with their best or worst intentions, sometimes without enough concern to examine the possible repercussions. Our realities are constantly subjected to change based on the exerted realities of others. But, realizing the actual diversity across minds is theRead MoreKing : The Struggle Against Social Injustices On A International Scale786 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout many essays King explores the conditions of pe ace and the meanings of those conditions in the midst of the struggle for racial justice in the United States. King was also deeply influenced by the conviction that there are objective moral laws and moral absolutes. Moreover, through the implementation of nonviolence within the civil rights movement and his exploration of its philosophy and strategy, King was prepared to engage in moral struggle against social injustices on a internationalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Precession Of Simulacra 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesthe living Oswald as a fragmented figure whose identity is already a pastiche of texts and images that he has consumed. In his landmark essay, â€Å"The Precession of Simulacra,† Baudrillard warns that â€Å"[s]imulation is no longer that of a territory, a referential being, or a substance. It is the generation by models of a real without origin or reality: a hyperreal† (par. 1). Through his consumption of texts, Oswald constructs an identity without substa nce or reality: a hyperreal identity. Baudrillard citesRead MoreConsumerisum in the 1950s1198 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican people envisioned a society where class was no longer an issue. Everyone would be on an equal level with an equal opportunity to achieve as much as they wanted to. Instead of this â€Å"dream of a technological utopia† (Marchand, 102) becoming a reality, â€Å"the postwar world bought bureaucratic complexity, cold war insecurity, and a shrunken sense of individual mastery† (Marchand, 98). These feelings cause people to turn to popular culture to have a sense of Wilks 2 personal control. Popular cultureRead MoreCan History Be Unbiased?770 Words   |  4 Pagesmore clearly, think about a history college student writing an essay about the American Revolutionary War. The college student might, for example, research primary and secondary sources from the American section in a library. One could argue that the essay will come out a hundred percent objective since the student who wrote it did not alter any facts nor invented a new reality to the Revolutionary War. Nonetheless, the material of the essay will still hold a subjective character to it; the AmericanRead MoreSatire, The Enlightening Torch Of The Darkness1075 Words   |  5 Pagesreveling social reality using humorous drama or absurd scenes. When the authors are in real danger of being persecuted by the authority, the satire they wrote are more attractive and soul touching. The development of satire involved rigid political, literary, and ethical censorship; the objects that the satire attacks starts with people to ways of thoughts and to morally and socially acceptable standards. Johnathan Swift, a modest proposal, shows us a world of hallucinatory reality. â€Å"Irish childrenRead MoreMagical Realism In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez895 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism Essay While this genre in itself is an oxymoron, it can be defined as a genre of writing where magical or spectacular elements are introduced to a realistic and culturally accurate setting whose characters accept these events as part of their lives. Some of the genre’s defining characteristics are magical events are set in an ordinary world with historic and cultural realities but there is no logic or reasoning behind the event. There are also cultural influences in the story thatRead MoreReality Television Has A Negative Impact On Society981 Words   |  4 Pageshas lower production fee and a larger range of audiences,reality television has become a major force of television entertainment.It changes the way audiences watch television by providing imaginary space for them,allowing them fantasize themselves as the part of the show(Hicks,2009).However,while the reality television is argued as ‘highly edited reality’,the positive effects are doubted by some observers.The reality television in this essay can be defined as a genre of television programming withRead MoreEssay on Baudrillard and the Matrix1177 Words   |  5 Pagesaction film called The Matrix. The movie depicted a future where many humans might perceive is real, is actually a simulated reality. The Wachowski brothers made many explicit references in their film based on the work of French sociologist Jean Baudrillard. In Jean Baudrillard’s essay entitled â€Å"Simulacra and Simulations† he mentions in his essay how society has replaced all reality and meaning with representation of symbols and signs. Baudrillard starts off with an example of Borges tale, â€Å"cartographersRead MoreThe Effects Of The Film Concussion940 Words   |  4 PagesCTE is a disease that many NFL players and athletes have suffered because of several head injuries. More awareness must be raised for CTE, and Jeanne Marie Lasakas’ essay and the film Concussion provide that awareness as well as telling a compelling story. Lasakas’ essay inspired the film Concussion, both of which tell the story of Dr. Bennet Omalu and his discovery of the disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy in football players. He performed an autopsy on a former player of the Pittsburgh

Communication Failures During Hurricane Katrina - 913 Words

Late August, 2005 one of the deadliest and most destructive hurricanes ever, bombarded the Louisiana and Mississippi Boarder causing mass destruction (Zimmermann, 2012). Communication failures during Hurricane Katrina caused undue death and destruction in the areas affected, while creating more challenges for the first responders. Millions of people who lived along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans were left homeless and approximately 1, 836 people died in the hurricane and the flooding that occurred afterwards (Zimmermann, 2012). Hurricane Katrina destroyed the majority of the core communications infrastructure throughout the Gulf Coast region; disabling 911 emergency call centers and disrupting local emergency services (The White House, 2005). Communication amongst federal, regional, local, and state relief agencies were extremely poor, resulting in catastrophic damage to the human population (Piper Ramos, 2006). Communications infrastructure was destroyed; nearly all available means of communications were inoperable, as a result of, the floodwaters and extended power outages (Yoes, n.d.). Communications centers were evacuated due to the flooding and approximately fifty-two 9-1-1 Communications Networks were disabled, as a result of, the damages caused during Hurricane Katrina (Yoes, n.d.). The majority of the areas affected by Hurricane Katrina had no regular landline service or wireless service. Many switches and cell phone towers were either destroyed,Show MoreRelatedKatrina: What Went Wrong?1726 Words   |  7 PagesMonday morning, 29 August 2005, this is a day most New Orleans residents will never forget. This was the day a category 5 hurricane named Katrina made its catastrophic debut to the Gulf Coast region a nd killed over 1,300 people. (The White House, 2006, p. 1) After it was all said and done, the nation was shocked at the events that unfolded in Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi and people were left wondering, â€Å"What went wrong?† National Geographic reported that the storm originated about a weekRead MoreThe National Incident Management System1253 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Hurricane Katrina was the largest, deadliest, costliest and the 3rd strongest hurricane to ever strike the United States. Katrina was sixth overall in strength of recorded Atlantic hurricanes. It was rated a category 5 based on The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, meaning, Katrina was among the strongest hurricanes that can form on planet Earth, with winds up to 175 mph. It occurred on August. 24, 2005, killing over 1,800 people roughly, mostly from Louisiana (1,836) and MississippiRead MoreEssay on The Roles of Homeland Security1108 Words   |  5 PagesKaplan University Professor Tina Mainwaring CJ355-01 Homeland Security June 11, 2013 Hurricane Katrina was the largest and third strongest hurricane ever to be recorded to make landfall in the United States (dosomething.org). The final death toll of Hurricane Katrina was a staggering 1,836, mainly from the state of Louisiana and 238 people killed in Mississippi (dosomething.org). Hurricane Katrina caused $81 billion in property damages, but is estimated that the total economic impact in LouisianaRead MoreThe Devastating Effects Of Hurricane Katrina1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthe devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina, reasons for failure to communicate information during Hurricane Katrina, the category of people who were more vulnerable to this disaster, and how could they be overcome for future disasters. Introduction: Disaster is any sudden calamity causing great loss of life or property. Have you ever imagined your home being destroyed as well as your whole community? Well the people in New Orleans experienced this. Hurricane Katrina destroyed the whole New OrleansRead MoreDisaster Management Of The Hurricane Katrina Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In today’s world, there has been one disaster or another, and hurricanes are one of those disasters that always happens. But, for one reason or another we are never prepared or understand the danger of any type of hurricane over a category one. Most of us have been through many hurricanes, like this learner who has lived in Miami, Fla. for over 30 years, and experienced her last hurricane which was Hurricane Andrew. Warnings are always given, first responders are trained to all waysRead MoreMulti Organizational And Inter Sector Coordination920 Words   |  4 Pagesdisasters. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the purpose and benefits of multi-organizational, intergovernmental, and inter-sector coordination in emergency management. Reminder of How Unprepared Throughout the years with disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina, Wenchuan Earthquake, Haiti, and Chile Earthquakes, remind people the fact that the world is not prepared for emergencies. The damage to society with the deaths, injuries, and property loss are great reminders of the situation. However, in theseRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a body under the United States Department of Homeland Security that was created in 1978 to improve the safety of the American residents, especially during disasters. FEMA has a primary mandate of coordinating the response to any disaster that may occur in the U.S. and that overwhelms both local and state authorities’ resources. FEMA comes in to aid only after the governor of the involved state has declared a state of emergency and hasRead MoreHurricane Katrin The Worst Tropical Storm1512 Words   |  7 PagesHurricane Katrina can be described as the worst tropical storm to touch the United States. This catastrophic disaster occurred August 29, 2005 killing over 1800 people and causing billions of dollars in damages. Most of the damages were to homes, buildings, schools, and city infrastructure. The vulnerable populations in this disaster were the elderly, the disabled, and lower income households. These people were very vulne rable due to the lack of resources like finances and automobiles, which wouldRead MoreHurricane Katrin A World Country1302 Words   |  6 PagesAfter Katrina made landfall, Mississippi and Louisiana looked like a third world country. With over 50 levee failures and numerous levee breaches causing severe flooding in 80% of the city and 180,000 in structural damage the cities were faced with a death toll of 1,300 casualties (Hurricane Katrina Rebuilding). Half the cities were sitting under water, which made it hard for rescue missions, recovery and evacuation organizations to be able to begin the recovery phase. What made it even harderRead MoreGovernment Response Of Hurricane Katrina1194 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment Response to Hurricane Katrina Levels of Government In my opinion, all three levels of government failed the people of New Orleans in responding to Hurricane Katrina. There was plenty of pushing the blame on one another that ended up delaying responses and finding results. It seemed like one level of government would try saying the other level of government is responsible for that role. For example, The Director of FEMA, Michael Brown would say that the local and state are in charge of

Worldwide Food Shortage Free Essays

These new factors are related to economic systems, political issues, alternative energies and fuels or global warming and climate change. As we can read in an article by Lester Brown published in Scientific American Magazine, â€Å"one of the toughest things for people to do Is to anticipate sudden change. † (2009) This quote helps us understanding the crawls In countries affected by flooding or droughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Worldwide Food Shortage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other natural disasters hard to predict and having a substantial Impact on basic food production are earthquakes and tsunamis. These phenomenon’s have the power to paralyze any agricultural activity among others. When these natural disasters affect countries with a poor economy, the situation is even worse as they do not have enough resources to recover and things are likely to become critical to the point where the population is affected by malnutrition and dies of hunger. Africa has been long known as the continent with the worst problems concerning food shortages In most of their countries, mainly due because of the hot temperatures causing severe uncontrollable droughts and water shortages. The situation in these countries has not only immediate implications on population, but also makes it very official for economies to develop. Unfortunately, because of the lack of food many diseases would easily spread and be difficult to overcome, since the countries are poor. To Illustrate the state of some African countries we will be citing a shocking affirmation published In an article by Marc Gunter, senior writer for Fortune Magazine: â€Å"The average American pet will consume more resources than the average African and have better medical care as well. † (2008) The same poor economical environment in countries of Central and South America had facilitated over the years, food shortages following either droughts or flooding. In 2001 for instance, a severe drought has compromised the crops across Central America. Countries like Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador have been seriously affected. (Taylor, 2002) These countries are predominately rural and produce grains and coffee for export. This is the other aspect of local food shortages: it can extend to affect other importing countries as well, forcing the increase in prices for some essential foods. As we could see so far in this analysis, droughts are not the only factors having the power to severely affect food production, but their opposite, flooding has the same vegetating erect. Entries all around ten world , In Europe, Salsa, Australia, ten Americas, they all have experienced food shortages due to flooding. A healthy production depends thus on balanced weather conditions. This might be however difficult to achieve, thinking that for centuries nature has been unpredictable, and it’s getting worse due to global warming. An article published in Fortune Magazine presents the Pentagon’s weather nightmare, global warming, as a surging problem, and predicts that a cooling in the Northern Hemisphere will trigger longer and rasher winters in most European countries as well as in the United States. The same conditions will also cause according to the same source, severe droughts which will turn â€Å"farmland to dust bowls and forests to ashes. † (Strip,2004) Food shortages could arise from animal diseases, like the mad-cow disease, which caused a global meat shortage in 1996, and affected mainly the Great Britain, where people have died from consuming the meat coming from infected animals. Same situation has happened with chicken and pork later in the decade. A major issue nowadays is the price of oil. In a global economy heavily relying on amerce, import and export, the price of oil could have a significant impact on the cost of production. Some countries are seriously affected and decide to drop the production for essential foods, since its cost could become higher than the selling price. While some countries, usually developing countries, are struggling to survive on a low food supply, dealing with starvation and diseases, others might as well have an overage in production of basic food. We can analyze these countries’ food overage from a humanitarian and ethical perspective, depending on what their decision is regarding the surplus. How many countries decide to distribute their overage to unprivileged nations, and how many simply dispose of the extra production? Great Britain for instance, estimates that more than 30% of their food is thrown away and thus UK might be the worst in the world for waste. The cost of the wasted food is estimated to be between 8 and 16 billion pounds a year. (Vidal, 2005) This is Just an example of how food is wasted in some countries or Just individually in certain households. In the context of long time food crisis around the world, this waste is highly unethical and shows low commitment to the global welfare. How to cite Worldwide Food Shortage, Essays

Discusses Different Types Of Research Methods †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Discusses Different Types Of Research Methods. Answer: Introduction The research methodology is an important aspect of the research process. It discusses different types of research methods and selects the most appropriate research method for the research. The research is the process in which the researcher has to take into consideration several aspects such as the research paradigm, research design and the research approach (Merriam Tisdell, 2015). In the present, a research has been conducted on the impact of employee turnover on the staff productivity. In essence, the researcher has examined different types of research approach or design and proposed the most appropriate research approach or design for the research process. Research Methods It is important to select the research paradigm before starting the research. The post positivism research paradigm will be used in the research process to conduct the interview. It is the paradigm which states that the research is independent of the researcher. The positivism states that there is independence between the researcher and the researched object. However, post-positivism accepts that the perception, bias, knowledge and values of the researcher can influence the observed case. The post-positivism pursues objectivity by understanding that different external forces impacts on the outcomes of the research (Graue, 2015). In the present research, post-positivsm research method is used as it is considered that researcher cannot be separated from the research. It means that the personal perception and bias of the researcher cannot be separated from research (Lewis, 2015). It will impact the research outcomes as well as the research process. Moreover, qualitative research method is used in which the researcher interprets the collected data. Therefore, data and researcher cannot be separated. The interview method will be selected along with the post-positivism approach. The interview is the most common form of collecting qualitative data. It is a primary research method, which means that the researcher directly collects the data required for the research. The interview method collects qualitative data, which means that the data cannot be obtained through statistical means. The interview can be divided into semi-structured, structured and unstructured questionnaire method. In the structured method, the questions which will be asked in the interview are previously determined. In the semi-structured interview, the interview questionnaire is not formed; however, the direction of the interview is determined (Kallio, Pietil, Johnson Kangasniemi, 2016). In unstructured interview, the interviewer do not form the questionnaire asks questions according to the situation. The researcher is using structured interview, as it will ease the whole research process. The researcher does not have vast experience in research and using other methods, he can deviate from the research objective. The researcher will adopt the approach of ethnography to conduct the research process. Ethnography is the systematic study of a cultural phenomenon. It is the study in which the researcher observes the problem and presents them in the perception of the observed samples. Methodology Research methods refer to the process through which the data is collected from different sources. In qualitative data collection, the data is collected from qualitative sources. The qualitative data is the data which cannot be evaluated by statistical methods. The qualitative data is collected from interview method. In the present research, interview method will be used. An interview will be conducted from one hotel supervisor. The hotel supervisor has handles all the day-to-day operations and; is aware of the employee absenteeism and turnover. He has to manage the workforce; therefore, must be aware of the techniques, which can foster employee productivity. Population and Sampling technique The interview method will be used to collect the data from the research participants. The interview will be collected with a hotel supervisor and six questions will be asked with the supervisor. Only one supervisor is selected for the research due to the time window and the limited budget. Interview is a labor-intensive task; therefore, significant time will be consumed in arranging and conducting the interview. The purposive sampling will be used for selecting the research participant for the interview process. It is a type of non-probability sampling, in which the researcher relies on his own judgement to select the units (research participants or case studies) for the research. This sampling method is used, when there is requirement of low sample. The goal of the purposive sampling is to randomly create a sample and make generalizations from the sample of interest. It is commonly used in qualitative, exploratory research. The convenience sampling is another sampling method in which the researcher selects the research participants according to their proximity or convenience accessibility (Maxwell, 2012). In this method, the research participants are selected because they are easier to recruit in the research process. Data Collection The qualitative data cannot be analyzed through statistical means. The qualitative methods generate a mass of words which is needed to be summarized and described. In the qualitative methods, the researcher seeks relationships between different themes and relates behavior between the respondents. In contrast to quantitative data analysis methods, there is no software or formula based analysis techniques in the qualitative analysis (Malina, NrreklitSelto, 2011). The qualitative research is interpretive and subjective exercise and the researcher is closely associated with the process. The qualitative research method is used so that in-depth knowledge can be collected. The open coding is the process in which different concepts identified in the observed qualitative data are analyzed. The open coding is the process in which the qualitative data is coded, which describes, name and classify a phenomenon. The open coding can be used to divide the data and changing them into meaningful expressions. The researcher has used open coding as it is the simplest form of coding and can be used easily on the collected data. The axial coding is the dividing the core themes in the qualitative data analysis. It uses the combination ofinductive and deductive thinking. It evaluates the phenomenon under study, the conditions of the phenomenon and the consequences of the actions related to the phenomenon (Leavy, 2014). In the present case, open coding will be used to analyze the data obtained from the interview method. Analysis The open coding process will be used for the data analysis of the interview information. It encompasses a constant process of questioning and comparing the interview data, which removes the subjectivity introduced by the researcher. The open coding is different from the axial coding or the selective coding (Kallio, Pietil, Johnson Kangasniemi, 2016). It is not the process of using the data and yielding it to a mix of concepts, perceptions and different patterns. It is not focused on reducing information; however, it can organize the information into meaningful categories. Ethical considerations In research, ethics are important for maintaining the research integrity. The research ethics helps in differentiating the right actions from the wrong actions. The ethical standards prevent the fabrication of the data. It promotes authentic knowledge and prevention of error. The ethics allow the researcher to follow a collaborative approach for the research. Following ethics requires accountability, trust and fairness between all the people involved in the research. It is also necessary to protect the intellectual property rights of different contributors. The researcher has prohibited the falsification, fabrication and misinterpretation of data, which can misinterpret a real scenario. In order to maintain the intellectual property rights of the fellow researchers and mentors, the researcher has bestowed proper credentials for their contribution at the work. It also assures public accountability by making the researcher follow the government and the university policies on the protec tion of privacy of the human participants (Malterud, SiersmaGuassora, 2016). With public accountability, the researcher can gain funding for the research. It also assists the organization in maintaining the quality and integrity in the social research by protecting the information of the research participants. Limitations The research limitations refer to the influences, shortcomings, or conditions, which can impact on the outcomes of the research. The researcher cannot control these factors; therefore, it is important to identify these factors in the research. The research limitations can arise due to several factors. It is possible that the researcher is not able to form proper aims and objectives due to lack of experience. It is possible that the formed aims and objectives are broad, which are needed to be narrowed down (Robinson, 2014). The implementation of the primary research method can also be flawed, which can impact on the outcomes of the research. The sample size of the research is another issue. The sample size should not be very wide as it increases the complexity of the research. Other than that, the sample size should not be less as it will not provide results, which can be justified for the entire research population. The lack of past studies in the research area and limited scope of discussion are other issues, which can limit the credibility of the work. In the present research, the limitations are identified as the small sample size. A very small sample size is taken for the convenience; however, it is difficult to generalize the findings of the entire research. Other than that, the researcher has used only qualitative research methods. There are several limitations of the qualitative research methods (Hartwell Campion, 2016). The qualitative research is dependent upon the skills of the researcher. It can be easily influenced by the researchers bias and assessment. The research participants have more control over the data collection. References Graue, C. (2015). Qualitative data analysis.International Journal Of Sales, Retailing Marketing,4(9), 5-14. Hartwell, C. J., Campion, M. A. (2016). Getting on the same page: The effect of normative feedback interventions on structured interview ratings.Journal of Applied Psychology,101(6), 757. Kallio, H., Pietil, A. M., Johnson, M., Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi?structured interview guide.Journal of advanced nursing,72(12), 2954-2965. Kallio, H., Pietil, A. M., Johnson, M., Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi?structured interview guide.Journal of advanced nursing,72(12), 2954-2965. Leavy, P. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), 473-475. Malina, M. A., Nrreklit, H. S., Selto, F. H. (2011). Lessons learned: advantages and disadvantages of mixed method research.Qualitative Research in Accounting Management,8(1), 59-71. Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: guided by information power.Qualitative health research,26(13), 1753-1760. Maxwell, J.A. (2012). Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach. SAGE Publications. Merriam, S.B., Tisdell, E.J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. John Wiley Sons. Robinson, O. C. (2014). Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide.Qualitative Research in Psychology,11(1), 25-41. Silverman, D. (2016). Qualitative Research. SAGE.In your opinion, does the personal contact hold value in the retention of the employees?